|
| is depicted on the Tapestry with a cow and a milking stool, as in the carved figure on the |
| north door of the Lady Chapel
in the Abbey ruins, and on St. Michael's Tower on the
Tor. Born about A.D.453 near Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland,
she can only have been a child of seven when St. Patrick
was laid to rest. She founded a large number of convents, the most famous being in Kildare (A.D.490). Most of the miracles attributed to her were concerned with the relief of poverty or illness. She is reputed to have personally ministered to lepers and to have cured many. Legend draws for us vivid pictures of the kind of woman she was: her lavish generosity, tireless energy and irresistible charm, equally at home in the fields tending sheep or bringing in the harvest. She is found milking cows, making butter and cheese, and tubs of home-brewed ale. As foundress of Irish monastic life for women, the strength and antiquity of St. Brigid's cult are testified by the ancient dedications to her scattered so freely throughout Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, France and particularly Brittany. There is a statue to her in a little chapel of S. Dredenfaux, parish of Geran, near Pontivy, Brittany. (1) Across the continent today, in unexpected places, the traveller will stumble upon her shrine or chapel, with its familiar and eloquent message out of so remote a past. While the earliest Lives of St. Brigid make no mention of her coming to Glastonbury, William of Malmesbury seems to accept the legend that she visited Glastonbury in A.D.488. This date is interesting when one remembers that she founded the great Kildare Monastery in A.D. 490. The interpolated edition of his De Antiquitate states that St Brigid stayed at Beckery, and he implies elsewhere that she returned to Ireland mentioning some trinkets she forgot to take with her. (2) All evidence points to the
existence of a small Chapel or Oratory at Beckery on the
western side of Glastonbury. Mr. Philip Rahtz carried out excavations in 1968 and 1969. One of the skeletons he found was dated by carbon process to about A.D.725. Unfortunately this is much too late for our purpose. The name
"Beckery" could have a number of meanings: one
obvious one is Beag Eire, or Bec-Eriu, Little Ireland. St. Brigid was only in her
seventies when she died, about A.D.524, by no means an
old woman as age was reckoned in those days. Cogitosus
tells us that St. Brigid was laid to rest in her own
monastery at Kildare, that her tomb was decorated with
precious metal and jewels, and that a gold crown hung
over it as a symbol of her sovereignty. Towards the close
of the 9th century, owing to the ravages of the Danes,
the remains of St. Brigid and St. Columba, together with
St. Patrick's were found deposited in different tombs in
Downpatrick Church. (4) For us the unanswered question is: did St. Brigid come to Glastonbury and spend perhaps two years in prayer in an oratory at Beckery or Brideshay, before founding her famous monastery in Kildare? Legend suggests it; history has yet to prove it. (1) Alice Curtayne, St. Brigid of Ireland, p.99. (2) William of Malmesbury, De Gestls Regum, Chapter 23. (3) H. M. Porter, The Celtic Church in Somerset, p.75. (4) M. Malone, Church History of Ireland, Vol. I, p.101. |